Sending a press release to 300 journalists is easy. Giving one journalist a reason to care is harder. A large distribution list can create activity without producing a single story worth reading.

AMEC’s Integrated Evaluation Framework distinguishes media outputs from audience responses, outcomes and impact. That is a useful corrective to treating the number of placements as the result itself.

Start with news value

Before deciding who should receive a story, decide why anybody should care about it. What is new? What has changed? Who is affected? Is there evidence, conflict, consequence, surprise or a genuinely useful expert perspective?

If the answer is unclear, a bigger media list will not solve the underlying problem.

Fewer, sharper pitches can travel further

A relevant pitch shows that the sender understands the outlet, the journalist and the audience. It gives the essential point quickly and makes the next step easy: a clear release, credible data, an available spokesperson or a concise explanation of what is being offered.

That level of relevance is difficult to maintain when the same message is being pushed indiscriminately to hundreds of people.

Timing changes the value of an idea

A good story at the wrong moment can disappear. The news agenda changes, competing stories arrive and journalists move on. Media relations therefore requires judgement about when to pitch proactively and when a developing story creates a stronger opportunity for expert comment.

Sometimes the best communications decision is to wait. Sometimes it is to move within minutes.

Specificity earns attention

Journalists receive plenty of claims that something is “unique”, “innovative” or “game-changing”. Those descriptions carry little weight without substance.

Specific information is more useful: a strong finding, a clear trend, a meaningful number, a new appointment with genuine significance, a well-supported opinion or an expert who can explain the consequences of a live issue.

Measure what the coverage achieved

Volume matters, but it is not the only measure. The quality and relevance of the outlet, whether the organisation or spokesperson was properly represented, the strength of the brand mention, broadcast opportunities and the ability to build sustained authority all provide useful context.

The aim is not simply to generate coverage. It is to earn the right coverage for the objective.

Media relations is not a contest to send the most emails. The better test is whether the right journalist receives a story which matters to their readers — at the right moment.

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